List Of All Test Captains Of India

Published - 24 May 2025, 04:14 PM | Updated - 24 May 2025, 04:15 PM

India's Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli.
India's Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli. Image Credit: X

In the long history of Indian cricket, many have led the national side in Test cricket. The longest format comes with a lot of challenges and ups and downs in various situations of the game.

Rohit Sharma was the last red-ball leader for the blue brigade, who replaced Virat Kohli.

The Delhi-born stepped down from the position after their 2-1 series defeat against South Africa in the 2022 tour. Rohit also declared his retirement from the five-day format before the away England series.

History of India’s Test Leaders

Since the country’s maiden red-ball fixture in 1932, India has witnessed 36 leaders across 589 games. CK Nayudu led the side to their first Test match in 1932 against England.

However, it was only 20 years later that the national side tasted their first red-ball victory under Vijay Hazare’s captaincy against England on February 10, 1952, at the MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai. Their first overseas Test series victory.

Also Read: Jasprit Bumrah Gives A Huge Shock To BCCI Ahead Of India’s Tour To England

The Blue Brigade’s first away Test series victory came in the 1967-1968 season under the leadership of Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi. He led them in 40 games for nine wins.

Only five Indian Test leaders, including Mohammad Azharuddin, Sourav Ganguly, Virat Kohli, MS Dhoni, and Rohit Sharma, have notched up 10 Test victories.

Virat Kohli brings a change to India’s Test mindset

In 2014, during the opening Test of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy (BGT) 2014-15, Kohli’s beginning as a red-ball leader brought change to Indian cricket. He brought energy, a feisty character, and a never-die attitude among the players.

Kohli remains their most successful Test captain, with 40 wins in 68 clashes at a success rate of 58.82. Under his captaincy, the national side beat Australia for the first time in a Test series down under.

Also Read: Gautam Gambhir Refutes Allegations Of Forcing Rohit Sharma And Virat Kohli To Retire From Tests

Leading in 60 games between 2008 and 2014, Dhoni remains the second-most successful red-ball captain for the country. Sachin Tendulkar is also the youngest man to lead India in a Test match, aged 23 when he faced Australia in Delhi 29 years ago.

List of all Test captains of India

Captain

Span

Matches

Won

Lost

W/L

Ajit Wadekar

1971-1974

16

04

04

1.00

Virat Kohli

2014-2022

68

40

17

2.35

Nariman Contractor

1960-1962

12

02

02

1.00

Sunil Gavaskar

1976-1985

47

09

08

1.12

Kris Srikkanth

1989-1989

04

00

00

00

Mohammad Azharuddin

1990-1999

47

14

14

1.00

Lala Amarnath

1947-1952

15

02

06

0.33

Mulvantrai Mankad

1955-1959

06

00

01

00

Gulabrai Ramchand

1959-1960

05

01

02

0.50

Bishan Bedi

1976-1978

22

06

11

0.54

Jasprit Bumrah

2022-2025

03

01

02

0.33

Rahul Dravid

2003-2007

25

08

06

1.33

Rohit Sharma

2022-2024

24

12

09

1.33

MS Dhoni

2008-2014

60

27

18

1.50

Kapil Dev

1983-1987

34

04

07

0.57

Sachin Tendulkar

1996-2000

25

04

09

0.44

Sourav Ganguly

2000-2005

49

21

13

1.61

CK Nayudu

1932-1934

04

00

03

00

Mansur Pataudi

1962-1975

40

09

19

0.47

S Venkataraghavan

1974-1979

05

00

02

00

Dilip Vengsarkar

1987-1989

10

02

05

0.40

Ravi Shastri

1988-1988

01

01

00

--

Vijay Hazare

1951-1953

14

01

05

0.20

Ghulam Ahmed

1955-1959

03

00

02

00

KL Rahul

2022-2022

03

02

01

2.00

Ajinkya Rahane

2017-2021

06

04

00

66.66

Vizianagaram

1936-1936

03

00

02

00

Gundappa Viswanath

1980-1980

02

00

01

00

Pahlan Umrigar

1955-1958

08

02

02

1.00

Anil Kumble

2007-2008

14

03

05

0.60

Nawab of Pataudi

1946-1946

03

00

01

--

Virender Sehwag

2005-2012

04

02

01

2.00

Pankaj Roy

1959-1959

01

00

01

00

Dattajirao Gaekwad

1959-1959

04

00

04

00

Chandrakant Borde

1967-1967

01

00

01

00

Hemchandra Adhikari

1959-1959

01

00

00

00

Tagged:

India National Cricket Team Virat Kohli MS Dhoni Rohit Sharma
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